Other Titles

Clinical Session: Building a safe work environment

Abstract

Session presented on Saturday, April 13, 2013:

Healthcare associated work place violence (WPV) remains an ever increasing danger to the nursing workforce. Healthcare workers are much more likely to be injured on the job than other professions with nurses at the highest risk of injury. In a recent year, registered nurses reported over 2,000 assaults and violent acts resulted in an average of 4 days lost from work. Outcomes impacted by WPV include patient care, medication errors, job satisfaction and retention and physical/mental health. The purpose of phase one of this study was to assess current workplace violence in a southeast medical center with an anticipated need for an educational/behavioral intervention to impact WPV. Workplace violence began to be tracked as a targeted interest of employee health in January 2011 resulting in a perceived under-reporting of violent events. In an academic-clinical partnership with a university school of nursing, a phase one research project was designed to establish baseline knowledge of actual and feared violent events at work. The investigators surveyed 53 medical center employees with the Violent Events at Work and Fear of Future Violent Events a Work surveys, tools with established test-retest reliability (r(34)) =.92, p> .01). Items on both tools were significantly different by unit worked, including actual and feared physical violent events of hitting and kicking (p > .05) and spitting and biting (p > .05). Fear of future violent events was significantly different by unit worked (X2 (35) = 56.634, p > .05). Of the seven employees who reported fear of future violent events at work, five (71.4%) were from the ER or Behavioral unit. The basis of this research project lay the groundwork for future interventional research aimed at decreasing workplace violence within the healthcare setting.

Author Details

Jeffery Wade Forehand, MSN, RN-BC; Amy L. Spurlock, RN, PhD

Sigma Membership

Iota Theta

Lead Author Affiliation

Troy University, Troy, Alabama, USA

Type

Presentation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

N/A

Research Approach

N/A

Keywords:

Workplace Violence, Academic-Clinical Collaboration

Conference Name

Creating Healthy Work Environments 2013

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

Conference Year

2013

Rights Holder

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All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository.

All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

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Workplace violence: Actual and feared events in a Southeast medical center

Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

Session presented on Saturday, April 13, 2013:

Healthcare associated work place violence (WPV) remains an ever increasing danger to the nursing workforce. Healthcare workers are much more likely to be injured on the job than other professions with nurses at the highest risk of injury. In a recent year, registered nurses reported over 2,000 assaults and violent acts resulted in an average of 4 days lost from work. Outcomes impacted by WPV include patient care, medication errors, job satisfaction and retention and physical/mental health. The purpose of phase one of this study was to assess current workplace violence in a southeast medical center with an anticipated need for an educational/behavioral intervention to impact WPV. Workplace violence began to be tracked as a targeted interest of employee health in January 2011 resulting in a perceived under-reporting of violent events. In an academic-clinical partnership with a university school of nursing, a phase one research project was designed to establish baseline knowledge of actual and feared violent events at work. The investigators surveyed 53 medical center employees with the Violent Events at Work and Fear of Future Violent Events a Work surveys, tools with established test-retest reliability (r(34)) =.92, p> .01). Items on both tools were significantly different by unit worked, including actual and feared physical violent events of hitting and kicking (p > .05) and spitting and biting (p > .05). Fear of future violent events was significantly different by unit worked (X2 (35) = 56.634, p > .05). Of the seven employees who reported fear of future violent events at work, five (71.4%) were from the ER or Behavioral unit. The basis of this research project lay the groundwork for future interventional research aimed at decreasing workplace violence within the healthcare setting.