Abstract

Breastfeeding is the optimal and most complete form of nutrition for infants and has been associated with numerous infant and maternal health benefits (American Academy of Pediatrics [AAP], 2005; World Health Organization [WHO], 2011). Breastfeeding has been linked to health promotion and disease prevention (AAP, 2005) and is considered "a global public health issue" (McInnes & Chambers, 2008, p. 424). Despite all that is known about the benefits of breastfeeding relative to future health, a gap remains between initiation and continuation rates. Currently only 13 percent of women are exclusively breastfeeding at 6 months (Centers for Disease Control [CDC], 2011). The purpose of the current qualitative, phenomenological, hermeneutic study was to explore the perceptions and lived experiences of 19 first-time breastfeeding mothers of the influence of breastfeeding education, anticipatory guidance, and postpartum lactation support on breastfeeding continuation rates from birth to 6 weeks postpartum. An analysis of in-depth narrative interviews revealed 10 themes and 30 subthemes. The findings from the study assisted in the development of a model, BREASTS, designed to improve breastfeeding continuation rates. The meanings derived from the themes provide leaders, maternal child healthcare professionals, and breastfeeding women additional insights into strategies that promoted and barriers that impeded breastfeeding success. Improving breastfeeding rates is crucial given that breastfeeding contributes to disease prevention, health promotion, and saves healthcare dollars because breastfed babies are healthier overall (AAP, 2005).

References:

American Academy of Pediatrics. (2005). Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics, 115, 496-506. Centers for Disease Control. (2011). Breastfeeding report card-United States 2010. Retrieved February 6, 2011 from http://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/pdf/BreastfeedingReportCard2010.pdf

McInnes, R., & Chambers, J. (2008). Supporting breastfeeding mothers: Qualitative synthesis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62, 407-427. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04618.x

World Health Organization. (2011). Exclusive breastfeeding. Retrieved January 30, 2011, from http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/exclusive_breastfeeding/en/

Description

41st Biennial Convention - 29 October-2 November 2011. Theme: People and Knowledge: Connecting for Global Health. Held at the Gaylord Texan Resort & Convention Center.

Author Details

Karen F. Phillips, EdD, RN, BS, MS

Sigma Membership

Unknown

Type

Presentation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

N/A

Research Approach

N/A

Keywords:

Infant Feeding, First-Time Breastfeeding Mothers, Breastfeeding Benefits

Conference Name

41st Biennial Convention

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Grapevine, Texas, USA

Conference Year

2011

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record.

All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository.

All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

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A phenomenological study exploring the perceptions and lived experiences of first-time breastfeeding mothers

Grapevine, Texas, USA

Breastfeeding is the optimal and most complete form of nutrition for infants and has been associated with numerous infant and maternal health benefits (American Academy of Pediatrics [AAP], 2005; World Health Organization [WHO], 2011). Breastfeeding has been linked to health promotion and disease prevention (AAP, 2005) and is considered "a global public health issue" (McInnes & Chambers, 2008, p. 424). Despite all that is known about the benefits of breastfeeding relative to future health, a gap remains between initiation and continuation rates. Currently only 13 percent of women are exclusively breastfeeding at 6 months (Centers for Disease Control [CDC], 2011). The purpose of the current qualitative, phenomenological, hermeneutic study was to explore the perceptions and lived experiences of 19 first-time breastfeeding mothers of the influence of breastfeeding education, anticipatory guidance, and postpartum lactation support on breastfeeding continuation rates from birth to 6 weeks postpartum. An analysis of in-depth narrative interviews revealed 10 themes and 30 subthemes. The findings from the study assisted in the development of a model, BREASTS, designed to improve breastfeeding continuation rates. The meanings derived from the themes provide leaders, maternal child healthcare professionals, and breastfeeding women additional insights into strategies that promoted and barriers that impeded breastfeeding success. Improving breastfeeding rates is crucial given that breastfeeding contributes to disease prevention, health promotion, and saves healthcare dollars because breastfed babies are healthier overall (AAP, 2005).

References:

American Academy of Pediatrics. (2005). Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics, 115, 496-506. Centers for Disease Control. (2011). Breastfeeding report card-United States 2010. Retrieved February 6, 2011 from http://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/pdf/BreastfeedingReportCard2010.pdf

McInnes, R., & Chambers, J. (2008). Supporting breastfeeding mothers: Qualitative synthesis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62, 407-427. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04618.x

World Health Organization. (2011). Exclusive breastfeeding. Retrieved January 30, 2011, from http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/exclusive_breastfeeding/en/