Abstract

Background: Lesbians are a vulnerable population that has experienced discrimination in health care. Evidence-based strategies for supporting lesbian self-disclosure of sexual orientation have been developed for primary care, but not for acute care settings.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a grounded substantive theory to describe the process involved in lesbian self-disclosure of sexual orientation in acute care settings. Philosophical Underpinning: The philosophical underpinning was grounded theory as described by Strauss and Corbin (1998).

Methods: Twelve lesbians who had been hospital inpatients or Emergency Department patients within the previous twelve months were individually interviewed about the process of self-disclosure of sexual orientation to acute care providers. Interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim by the researcher and analyzed using open, axial, and selective coding.

Results: The Neese Theory of Lesbian Self-Disclosure in Health Care was identified that consisted of antecedent conditions, the core category of personal risking, and the causal condition of fear. Personal risking was a two-stage process used by participants to manage the fear of self-disclosure and consisted of an anticipatory and interactional phase. Participants calculated the risk of self-disclosure and selected one of four interactional stances in encounters with acute care providers.

Conclusion: The Neese Theory of Lesbian Self-Disclosure in Health Care could be used to guide more inclusive acute care nursing practices for lesbian clients.

Description

The author retains copyright.

Author Details

Margaret Ruth Neese, PhD

Sigma Membership

Lambda Rho at-Large

Type

Dissertation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Grounded Theory

Research Approach

Qualitative Research

Keywords:

Lesbians, Patient Discrimination, Patient Care

Advisors

Walsh, Sandra

Degree

PhD

Degree Grantor

Barry University

Degree Year

2012

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record.

All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository.

All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

None: Degree-based Submission

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Date of Issue

2019-06-10

Full Text of Presentation

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