Abstract

Midwifery has re-emerged as a birthing system and women are again seeking midwives as their birth attendants. This pluralization of the U.S. medical system and its birthing system is on one level of interpretation is attributable to some primarily middle class women's and couples' dissatisfaction with hospital maternity care and with physicians' activist attitude and interventionist approach to child birth. The practice of lay or independent midwifery began to emerge in the late 1960's, in conjunction with, and as a response to, these women's demands for unmedicated birth experiences. It is argued that these women's dissatisfactions with medicalized birth and the lay midwife's alternative definition of and approach to birth are expressions of the more generalized dissatisfaction with the institutions of modernity, the materialistic explanation of science, and the rational solutions of technology.

Description

This dissertation has also been disseminated through the ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. Dissertation/thesis number: 9631055; ProQuest document ID: 304269896. The author still retains copyright.

Author Details

Judith R. Lentz, PhD, MA, MSN, BSN, RN

Sigma Membership

Delta Mu

Type

Dissertation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Historical

Research Approach

Other

Keywords:

Childbirth, Midwifery, Alternative Births, Nurse-Midwives

Advisor

Eugenia Georges

Second Advisor

Stephen A. Tyler

Third Advisor

Elizabeth Long

Degree

PhD

Degree Grantor

Rice University

Degree Year

1996

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record.

All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository.

All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

None: Degree-based Submission

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Date of Issue

2022-01-31

Full Text of Presentation

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