Abstract

African Americans bear a disproportionately high burden of cancer incidence and mortality in this country. The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate factors associated with African-American men, who are incarcerated, making informed health decisions about participation in prostate cancer screening, as well as exploring factors that reduce modifiable risk factors for cancer. The United States incarcerates more people per capita than any country in the world and African American men are overrepresented in the U.S. prison system. This dissertation is composed of three manuscripts. The first paper reviews the current literature about the factors that influence African-American males in making informed decisions about whether to participate in prostate cancer screening. The second paper uses existing data from a sample of 129 incarcerated African American men to examine the value of an intervention aimed at reducing modifiable risks for cardiovascular disease – and by extension, cancer – in inmates. The third paper explores predictors of intent to screen (or not) for prostate cancer in incarcerated African- American males, as well as those factors that influence informed decision-making in this population. These papers provide an overview of factors that influence incarcerated African- American men's health decisions (health literacy, having a relative with previous diagnosis). These findings can be used to guide future research that addresses African- American male decision-making about personal health outcomes.

Description

This dissertation has also been disseminated through the ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. Dissertation/thesis number: 10902408; ProQuest document ID: 2066657597. The author still retains copyright.

Author Details

Quentin E. Moore, PhD, APRN

Sigma Membership

Theta Nu

Type

Dissertation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Cross-Sectional

Research Approach

Quantitative Research

Keywords:

Prostate Cancer Screening, Incarcerated Men, African American Males

Advisors

Hatcher, Jennifer

Advisor

Jennifer Hatcher

Degree

PhD

Degree Grantor

University of Kentucky

Degree Year

2018

Rights Holder

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All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository.

All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

None: Degree-based Submission

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Date of Issue

2020-04-16

Full Text of Presentation

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