Abstract

Electronic health record systems (EHRs) have been adopted in healthcare facilities to unify the workflow process of healthcare professionals. Studies have demonstrated the addition of barcode medication administration (BCMA) software technology within the EHR has decreased medication errors within hospitals and long-term care facilities. However, limited research has been conducted to establish whether using BCMA in outpatient areas has had an influence on medication error rates. Literature reveals that many facilities have not adopted BCMA in outpatient areas. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether medication errors were mitigated after BCMA was implemented in the emergency department (ED). Transitional Care approach was used to analyze patients who were seen in the ED, ordered to receive medication in the ED, then transferred to an inpatient area within the same facility. Using quantitative nonexperimental method, retrospective data were collected from the organization's corporate data warehouse. The results of these analyses indicated a reduction in medication administration errors for the studied population after the facility implemented BCMA in the ED. Additional findings include medication documented as given without the presence of a written medication order and the absence of standardized medication administration documentation practices after the implementation of BCMA in the ED. Facilities may benefit from the results of this study by exploring reasons nursing staff choose not to use BCMA correctly which may increase quality outcomes.

Description

This dissertation has also been disseminated through the ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. Dissertation/thesis number: 27994455; ProQuest document ID: 2407310996. The author still retains copyright.

Author Details

Holly E. Gauthier-Wetzel, PhD, INS

Sigma Membership

Theta Tau

Type

Dissertation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Non-Experimental

Research Approach

Quantitative Research

Keywords:

Continuity of Care, Medication Administration, Transitional Care, Medication Errors Reduction

Advisors

Bailey, Donna||Jaekel, Camilla||Verklan, Mary

Degree

PhD

Degree Grantor

Walden University

Degree Year

2020

Rights Holder

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All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository.

All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

None: Degree-based Submission

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Date of Issue

2022-05-02

Full Text of Presentation

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