Abstract

Substance abuse (SA) is a complex problematic phenomenon that continues to affect the young population, particularly adolescents. Research shows that this epidemic involves many different factors leading up to SA initiation. Common psychological, social, and familial factors are discussed in this literature review. Adolescents can present with behavioral risk factors as a result of internal or external experiences both past and present. Neuman's Systems Model serves as a theory for understanding how SA can alter multiple aspects of an individual's life, as well as their families and vice versa. For advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), early identification of these risk factors could aid in primary prevention interventions for these adolescents. Additionally, this literature review will discuss specific screening tools currently available for APRNs to use in practice and explore whether they have proven to be beneficial for future prevention efforts. The results of research conducted to identify risk factors for development of SA suggests the need for increased recognition of well-developed screening tools to be used in primary care settings by APRNs.

Lauren E. Gray

Author Details

Lauren E. Gray, MSN, BSN, RN, FNP

Sigma Membership

Chi Theta

Type

Other Graduate Paper

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Literature Review

Research Approach

Other

Keywords:

Substance Abuse, Adolescents, Addiction, Screening, Primary Care, Risk Factors

Advisor

Unknown

Degree

Master's

Degree Grantor

Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences

Degree Year

2017

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record.

All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository.

All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

Peer-review: Single Blind

Acquisition

Self-submission

Date of Issue

2017-04-13

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