Abstract

Purpose: To explore bias among student nurses within the nursing major regarding overweight children.

Setting: College of Nursing at a large Midwestern University in an urban setting.

Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with students (N = 213) at the junior (n = 104) and senior (n = 109) levels of the nursing majors. Participants completed a survey regarding their perceptions of overweight children.

Results: A majority of the participants were female (79.7%), white (80%), and self-identified as 'normal weight' (74%). Overall, junior and senior students reported negative perceptions of overweight children (p= 0.119). Significant differences were found between perceptions of overweight children, with senior students identifying the children as "lazy" (Χ²= 6.687, p= 0.035), yet junior students reported the children "like food" (Χ²= 8.732, p= 0.013). A majority of students reported that overweight children had "no will power" (Χ²= 1.162, p = 0.559), or "self-control" (Χ²= 0.627, p = 0.731) and "overeat" (Χ²= 0.709, p = 0.702). Students generally perceived that overweight children were "slow" (Χ²= 1.09, p = 0.580) and "weak" (Χ²= 0.550, p = 0.759). A positive perception held by both groups was that overweight children are "shapely" (Χ²= 0.983, p= 0.612).

Conclusions: Responses indicated that the majority of students had misconceptions about overweight children.

Implications: Nursing educators could benefit from these findings, as it suggests a need to clarify students' misperceptions about overweight children. Further studies are encouraged, to examine students' perception about overweight children from cross cultural perspectives.

Author Details

Moudi Albargawi, MSN, RN, Beta Delta-at-Large Chapter, Eta Nu Chapter; Pamela Treisman, BS, RN; Julia Snethen, PhD, RN, Eta Nu Chapter; Ruth Treisman, MS, APRN, Aaron Buseh, PhD, MPH, MSN, Sheryl Kelber, MS.

Sigma Membership

Eta Nu

Lead Author Affiliation

University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

Type

Poster

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Cross-Sectional

Research Approach

Quantitative Research

Keywords:

Childhood Obesity, Student Nurses, Overweight/obesity, Perception, Pediatric Obesity, Attitude to Obesity, Students, Nursing, Student Attitudes

Conference Name

Southeastern Wisconsin Nursing Research Conference

Conference Host

Marquette University College of Nursing,Southeastern Wisconsin Nursing Research Consortium

Conference Location

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

Conference Year

2016

Rights Holder

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All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository.

All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

Peer-review: Single Blind

Acquisition

Self-submission

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Childhood overweight bias: Perceptions of student nurses within the nursing major

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

Purpose: To explore bias among student nurses within the nursing major regarding overweight children.

Setting: College of Nursing at a large Midwestern University in an urban setting.

Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with students (N = 213) at the junior (n = 104) and senior (n = 109) levels of the nursing majors. Participants completed a survey regarding their perceptions of overweight children.

Results: A majority of the participants were female (79.7%), white (80%), and self-identified as 'normal weight' (74%). Overall, junior and senior students reported negative perceptions of overweight children (p= 0.119). Significant differences were found between perceptions of overweight children, with senior students identifying the children as "lazy" (Χ²= 6.687, p= 0.035), yet junior students reported the children "like food" (Χ²= 8.732, p= 0.013). A majority of students reported that overweight children had "no will power" (Χ²= 1.162, p = 0.559), or "self-control" (Χ²= 0.627, p = 0.731) and "overeat" (Χ²= 0.709, p = 0.702). Students generally perceived that overweight children were "slow" (Χ²= 1.09, p = 0.580) and "weak" (Χ²= 0.550, p = 0.759). A positive perception held by both groups was that overweight children are "shapely" (Χ²= 0.983, p= 0.612).

Conclusions: Responses indicated that the majority of students had misconceptions about overweight children.

Implications: Nursing educators could benefit from these findings, as it suggests a need to clarify students' misperceptions about overweight children. Further studies are encouraged, to examine students' perception about overweight children from cross cultural perspectives.