Abstract

Poster presentation

Session B presented Monday, September 30, 11:30 am-12:30 pm

Purpose: Emergency departments use Emergency Severity Index (ESI) in triage to prioritize at-risk patients and predict resource utilization. We observed that ESIs in our department varied greatly depending on triage nurse personality, initial triage training, and experience. We identified an opportunity to lower variability of ESIs through education with real life case studies to achieve better prioritization, patient safety, and staff utilization.

Design: We used an action research design to both characterize the problem of high variability of ESI levels among our triage nurses while providing educational case studies to remedy the problem.

Setting: Our Level 1 suburban Emergency Department has a mix of triage trained nurses - some with more than 20 years of experience and others with as little as one.

Participants/Subjects: Patient cases were selected for case studies based on chief complaints and presenting problems that tended to cause the most variation in assigned ESI levels. Triage nurses were randomly asked to contribute to weekly case studies and all staff received the finished educational case studies to review.

Methods: We validated the initial variability of our ESI triage process with a ten-question survey taken from standardized questions within the AHRQ website. Immediately following the survey, all participants were provided the correct responses with justification. We then selected real-life patient cases and created 12 ESI case studies. The case studies included initial patient presentation, vital signs, staff-assigned ESIs and a discussion that included references to AHRQ’s ESI standards, other pertinent research, and the outcome of the case. The case studies intentionally did not provide a correct answer but rather were designed to reinforce the national standards and contribute to nurses’ development of critical thinking. Additionally, our Unit Based Council, in collaboration with our medical director and nursing leadership, implemented ESI department norms for a variety of common chief complaints, specifically reducing ESI variability for our stroke alerts and intubated patients, aligning with the national standards.

Results/Outcomes: From our initial survey, we did not have a single case with 100% agreement and the responses only agreed with the AHRQ answers 64% of the time. We under-triaged 55% of ESI 1s, indicating this is an area to target our case studies. In early 2019, we will assess the effectiveness of this education with another ten-question survey. Although we do not yet have objective data, staff do subjectively state that the variability of ESIs has decreased and that our process is now more in-line with national standards. Based on early evidence and observation of our triage nurses, we expect our ESIs to agree with the national standards greater than 80% of time post-intervention.

Implications: Developing real-life case studies from actual patients seen in our department and combining them with national standards from the AHRQ ESI handbook in weekly educational emails reduced ESI variability among triage nurses achieving safer prioritization and more effective use of resources. This low cost educational intervention could be useful to any nursing leadership seeking to further develop their triage nurses and reduce ESI variability.

Author Details

Corinna Beyer, RN, BSN, CEN, AWLS; Shawn Zembles, DNP, APRN, CEN, CCRN, RN-BC, ACNS-BC

Sigma Membership

Non-member

Type

Poster

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

N/A

Research Approach

N/A

Keywords:

Triage, ESI, Education

Conference Name

Emergency Nursing 2019

Conference Host

Emergency Nurses Association

Conference Location

Austin, Texas, USA

Conference Year

2019

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record.

All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository.

All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

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Reducing variability of triage levels using real-life case studies

Austin, Texas, USA

Poster presentation

Session B presented Monday, September 30, 11:30 am-12:30 pm

Purpose: Emergency departments use Emergency Severity Index (ESI) in triage to prioritize at-risk patients and predict resource utilization. We observed that ESIs in our department varied greatly depending on triage nurse personality, initial triage training, and experience. We identified an opportunity to lower variability of ESIs through education with real life case studies to achieve better prioritization, patient safety, and staff utilization.

Design: We used an action research design to both characterize the problem of high variability of ESI levels among our triage nurses while providing educational case studies to remedy the problem.

Setting: Our Level 1 suburban Emergency Department has a mix of triage trained nurses - some with more than 20 years of experience and others with as little as one.

Participants/Subjects: Patient cases were selected for case studies based on chief complaints and presenting problems that tended to cause the most variation in assigned ESI levels. Triage nurses were randomly asked to contribute to weekly case studies and all staff received the finished educational case studies to review.

Methods: We validated the initial variability of our ESI triage process with a ten-question survey taken from standardized questions within the AHRQ website. Immediately following the survey, all participants were provided the correct responses with justification. We then selected real-life patient cases and created 12 ESI case studies. The case studies included initial patient presentation, vital signs, staff-assigned ESIs and a discussion that included references to AHRQ’s ESI standards, other pertinent research, and the outcome of the case. The case studies intentionally did not provide a correct answer but rather were designed to reinforce the national standards and contribute to nurses’ development of critical thinking. Additionally, our Unit Based Council, in collaboration with our medical director and nursing leadership, implemented ESI department norms for a variety of common chief complaints, specifically reducing ESI variability for our stroke alerts and intubated patients, aligning with the national standards.

Results/Outcomes: From our initial survey, we did not have a single case with 100% agreement and the responses only agreed with the AHRQ answers 64% of the time. We under-triaged 55% of ESI 1s, indicating this is an area to target our case studies. In early 2019, we will assess the effectiveness of this education with another ten-question survey. Although we do not yet have objective data, staff do subjectively state that the variability of ESIs has decreased and that our process is now more in-line with national standards. Based on early evidence and observation of our triage nurses, we expect our ESIs to agree with the national standards greater than 80% of time post-intervention.

Implications: Developing real-life case studies from actual patients seen in our department and combining them with national standards from the AHRQ ESI handbook in weekly educational emails reduced ESI variability among triage nurses achieving safer prioritization and more effective use of resources. This low cost educational intervention could be useful to any nursing leadership seeking to further develop their triage nurses and reduce ESI variability.