Abstract

King's transaction process provides a framework for stakeholders including nurses, employers, and patients to set mutual goals that influence their individual and collective quality of life (2007). Healthcare workers represent 74% of all reported workplace violence [WPV] assaults in the U.S. (OSHA, 2016). These WPV assaults are underreported by nurses for fear of retaliation, lack of action, and administrative discouragement (ANA, 2019; Ezeobele et al., 2020). Awareness of WPV focusing on prevention, protection, and recovery are mutual goals for all stakeholders (Busch et al., 2021; Fewster-Thuente & Velsor-Friedrich, 2008; King, 2007). Research demonstrates patient-centered healthcare that prioritizes nurse protection from WPV, improves nurse retention outcomes (Almost et al., 2013; Berlanda et al., 2019; Boyle & Steinheiser, 2021; DeClerck, 2017; Rodrigues et al., 2021; Wright, 2020). King's transaction process reflects respect and justice for all individuals (2007). During the COVID-19 pandemic, justice for WPV is lacking (Boyle & Steinheiser, 2021). King's transaction process empowers individuals and groups to identify WPV reduction objectives for improved outcomes using evidence-based practice (2007). A WPV prevention toolkit with evidence-based practice guidelines, can serve as universal precautions for mutual goal setting (Allen et al., 2019; OSHA, 2016). Justice-focused goal setting gives all stakeholders an opportunity to take actionable steps to mitigate WPV in the critical time of COVID-19 (Boyle & Steinheiser, 2021). WPV is a costly epidemic exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic and nurses have the right to expect safe workplaces (Busch et al., 2021). OSHA guidelines for WPV prevention do not reduce incidence without the opportunity for nurses and employers to engage in robust discussion on advocacy efforts (ANA, 2019). King demonstrates respectful, just, and mutual collaborative efforts are the foundation for the transition for nurses toward a culture of safe workplaces (2007). This collaborative process for WPV reduction builds on small sustainable gains across care delivery settings and can improve safety, implementation, and overall quality of care (Busch et al., 2021). These collective elements can mitigate nurse attrition, which is of benefit to the greater community during the COVID-19 pandemic and foreseeable future.

Author Details

Amy Charlton, MSN, RN, CCRN, DNP Candidate and Ashley Wheeler, BSN, RN, DNP Candidate

Sigma Membership

Non-member

Lead Author Affiliation

Belmont University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

Type

Presentation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Clinical Practice Guideline(s)

Research Approach

Translational Research/Evidence-based Practice

Keywords:

Workplace Violence, COVID-19 Pandemic, Nurse Retention

Conference Name

Contemporary Applications of Imogene King's Work and Related Theories Conference

Conference Host

KING International Nursing Group

Conference Location

Virtual Event

Conference Year

2021

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.

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Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Self-submission

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Workplace violence during COVID-19: A transaction process for nurse retention

Virtual Event

King's transaction process provides a framework for stakeholders including nurses, employers, and patients to set mutual goals that influence their individual and collective quality of life (2007). Healthcare workers represent 74% of all reported workplace violence [WPV] assaults in the U.S. (OSHA, 2016). These WPV assaults are underreported by nurses for fear of retaliation, lack of action, and administrative discouragement (ANA, 2019; Ezeobele et al., 2020). Awareness of WPV focusing on prevention, protection, and recovery are mutual goals for all stakeholders (Busch et al., 2021; Fewster-Thuente & Velsor-Friedrich, 2008; King, 2007). Research demonstrates patient-centered healthcare that prioritizes nurse protection from WPV, improves nurse retention outcomes (Almost et al., 2013; Berlanda et al., 2019; Boyle & Steinheiser, 2021; DeClerck, 2017; Rodrigues et al., 2021; Wright, 2020). King's transaction process reflects respect and justice for all individuals (2007). During the COVID-19 pandemic, justice for WPV is lacking (Boyle & Steinheiser, 2021). King's transaction process empowers individuals and groups to identify WPV reduction objectives for improved outcomes using evidence-based practice (2007). A WPV prevention toolkit with evidence-based practice guidelines, can serve as universal precautions for mutual goal setting (Allen et al., 2019; OSHA, 2016). Justice-focused goal setting gives all stakeholders an opportunity to take actionable steps to mitigate WPV in the critical time of COVID-19 (Boyle & Steinheiser, 2021). WPV is a costly epidemic exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic and nurses have the right to expect safe workplaces (Busch et al., 2021). OSHA guidelines for WPV prevention do not reduce incidence without the opportunity for nurses and employers to engage in robust discussion on advocacy efforts (ANA, 2019). King demonstrates respectful, just, and mutual collaborative efforts are the foundation for the transition for nurses toward a culture of safe workplaces (2007). This collaborative process for WPV reduction builds on small sustainable gains across care delivery settings and can improve safety, implementation, and overall quality of care (Busch et al., 2021). These collective elements can mitigate nurse attrition, which is of benefit to the greater community during the COVID-19 pandemic and foreseeable future.