Abstract

Session presented on: Monday, July 22, 2013:

Purpose: Spirituality care for patients is paramount for optimal wellness and health promotion. Nurses believe they are inadequately prepared to provide spiritual care to their clients. The purpose of this research project was to identify practice competencies and challenges with the ability to incorporate the patient's cultural and spiritual preferences, values, and beliefs into health care. To meet these expectations within the work setting, an understanding of what specific tasks nurses perceive as being included with the provision of spiritual care as well as an appreciation for different tasks that nurses feel comfortable providing is needed.

Methods: This project utilized a quasi-experimental design using the validated Spiritual Questionnaire to access registered nurses (minimum sample size = 75) in Texas. The Spirituality Questionnaire was a 28 item 4 level Likert scale tool. The tool asked the participant to document how often during the last month they provided an activity with the intent to offer spiritual care. A convenient sampling was provided through a link on Survey Monkey to nurses belonging to Texas Nurse Practitioners and Texas Nurses Associations. The project proposal was approved through the university's IRB. Completed surveys (N=135) were entered into SPSS for analysis using frequencies and Mann-Whitney U-test.

Results: Findings indicate that healthcare professionals are less than comfortable with provision of holistic care. Measures such as listening, providing support for spiritual practices, arranging for spiritual mentor visits, assisting with spiritual challenges such as living with illness, or assisting spiritual beliefs that are pertinent to health status for their patients were reported concerns.

Conclusion: This research project reveals that regardless of the level of proficiency, nurses report they are not prepared to provide comprehensive spiritual health care. Academic and clinical applications should incorporate more emphasis on spirituality and holistic care.

Author Details

Joyce Miller, DNP, RN, WHNP-BC, FNP-BC; Sharon Cannon, EdD, RN, ANEF; Kelly Moseley, DHSc, MSN, RN; Carol Boswell, EdD, RN, CNE, ANEF

Sigma Membership

Iota Mu

Lead Author Affiliation

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA

Type

Presentation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

N/A

Research Approach

N/A

Keywords:

Holistic, Spiritual, Nurse Patient Relationship

Conference Name

24th International Nursing Research Congress

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Prague, Czech Republic

Conference Year

2013

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All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository.

All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

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Holistic nursing care: Provision of spirituality with patients

Prague, Czech Republic

Session presented on: Monday, July 22, 2013:

Purpose: Spirituality care for patients is paramount for optimal wellness and health promotion. Nurses believe they are inadequately prepared to provide spiritual care to their clients. The purpose of this research project was to identify practice competencies and challenges with the ability to incorporate the patient's cultural and spiritual preferences, values, and beliefs into health care. To meet these expectations within the work setting, an understanding of what specific tasks nurses perceive as being included with the provision of spiritual care as well as an appreciation for different tasks that nurses feel comfortable providing is needed.

Methods: This project utilized a quasi-experimental design using the validated Spiritual Questionnaire to access registered nurses (minimum sample size = 75) in Texas. The Spirituality Questionnaire was a 28 item 4 level Likert scale tool. The tool asked the participant to document how often during the last month they provided an activity with the intent to offer spiritual care. A convenient sampling was provided through a link on Survey Monkey to nurses belonging to Texas Nurse Practitioners and Texas Nurses Associations. The project proposal was approved through the university's IRB. Completed surveys (N=135) were entered into SPSS for analysis using frequencies and Mann-Whitney U-test.

Results: Findings indicate that healthcare professionals are less than comfortable with provision of holistic care. Measures such as listening, providing support for spiritual practices, arranging for spiritual mentor visits, assisting with spiritual challenges such as living with illness, or assisting spiritual beliefs that are pertinent to health status for their patients were reported concerns.

Conclusion: This research project reveals that regardless of the level of proficiency, nurses report they are not prepared to provide comprehensive spiritual health care. Academic and clinical applications should incorporate more emphasis on spirituality and holistic care.