Other Titles
Patient education and treatment modalities
Abstract
Non-adherence to treatment is a common problem in many chronic disorders with higher rates among clients with mental disorders. Non-adherence to treatment greatly compromises the effectiveness of psychiatric treatment and is associated with higher rates of relapse, hospitalization, and increased health care costs. Hildegard Peplau's theory of the nurse-client relationship and Ludwig von Bertalanffy's general system theory provide a model for intervening to increase adherence. The study was conducted over a 90 day period in the outpatient service of a for-profit psychiatric hospital. The intervention involved communication between office visits by an advanced practice nurse who contacted clients via phone or email. Thirteen adult clients between the ages of 21 and 59 agreed to participate (four males and seven females). Patients' diagnoses included bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and post traumatic stress disorder. All of the participants were new to the clinic and had a history of inconsistent compliance with medications. Clients were asked to keep a daily log of psychotropic medications taken. They were considered as meeting the goal of adherence when taking the medication 75% of the time. Their attendance to psychiatric appointments was also recorded. Chi-Square tests indicated that APRN communication was significantly associated with consistent adherence to medications (?2 (1, N = 13) = 13.00, p < .001) and to psychiatric appointments (?2 (1, N = 13) = 13.00, p < .001). These results support the use of an evidence based intervention to enhance adherence to psychiatric treatment. Recommendations for further study include recruiting the psychiatric providers to provide the intervention and conducting a cost effectiveness analysis.
Sigma Membership
Alpha
Type
Presentation
Format Type
Text-based Document
Study Design/Type
N/A
Research Approach
N/A
Keywords:
Adherence, Treatment, Mental Illness
Recommended Citation
Markley, Valerie N., "Enhancing adherence to treatment for clients with serious mental illness" (2014). INRC (Congress). 117.
https://www.sigmarepository.org/inrc/2014/presentations_2014/117
Conference Name
25th International Nursing Research Congress
Conference Host
Sigma Theta Tau International
Conference Location
Hong Kong
Conference Year
2014
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Review Type
Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host
Acquisition
Proxy-submission
Enhancing adherence to treatment for clients with serious mental illness
Hong Kong
Non-adherence to treatment is a common problem in many chronic disorders with higher rates among clients with mental disorders. Non-adherence to treatment greatly compromises the effectiveness of psychiatric treatment and is associated with higher rates of relapse, hospitalization, and increased health care costs. Hildegard Peplau's theory of the nurse-client relationship and Ludwig von Bertalanffy's general system theory provide a model for intervening to increase adherence. The study was conducted over a 90 day period in the outpatient service of a for-profit psychiatric hospital. The intervention involved communication between office visits by an advanced practice nurse who contacted clients via phone or email. Thirteen adult clients between the ages of 21 and 59 agreed to participate (four males and seven females). Patients' diagnoses included bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and post traumatic stress disorder. All of the participants were new to the clinic and had a history of inconsistent compliance with medications. Clients were asked to keep a daily log of psychotropic medications taken. They were considered as meeting the goal of adherence when taking the medication 75% of the time. Their attendance to psychiatric appointments was also recorded. Chi-Square tests indicated that APRN communication was significantly associated with consistent adherence to medications (?2 (1, N = 13) = 13.00, p < .001) and to psychiatric appointments (?2 (1, N = 13) = 13.00, p < .001). These results support the use of an evidence based intervention to enhance adherence to psychiatric treatment. Recommendations for further study include recruiting the psychiatric providers to provide the intervention and conducting a cost effectiveness analysis.