Abstract

Purpose: Teen pregnancies are usually unintended and continues to pose a threat to the social and economic status of the woman. Early adolescence (13-15 years old) is characterized by more sex-based discussions with mothers than fathers. Mothers are at a unique position to teach their daughters about the reproductive system and its related changes such as ovulation and the menstrual cycle. There is also a general perception that the mother was the appropriate parent to discuss sexuality. The aim of this study was to examine the content of mother-daughter sexual and reproductive health communication. Methods: A systematic review of 10 databases including PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and more was conducted. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement guided the conduct of the review. Various search terms were used including Maternal communication, adolescent sexual behavior, reproductive health, and mother interaction. Studies were included if they were published in the last 50 years, were conducted in the U.S., studied communication between mother-daughter dyads. Results: Twenty articles met full inclusion criteria. The majority were quantitative (65%), used convenience sample of mothers (75%), and had over 200 participants (55%). The age of the daughters in the studies ranged from 9 to 20 years. Mothers' age ranged from 36 to 46 years. The most common topics discussed by mothers with their daughters is related to contraception and use of condoms (80% of the studies), sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS (70% of the studies), conception/ sexual intercourse (50%), menstruation (40%) and sexual morality and mother values about sexuality (35%). Fewer studies discussed male physiology such as wet dreams, dating, abstinence, abortion and female personal hygiene. Conclusions: Less than half of the studies reported discussions on female reproduction, menstrual cycle and ovulation. It is important for mothers to be encouraged to discuss the physiology of female reproduction to help young girls better understand their risk of pregnancies and the need to use contraception if needed.

Author Details

Adejoke B. Ayoola, RN; Elise Veurink; Barbara Bosscher Timmermans, RN

Sigma Membership

Unknown

Lead Author Affiliation

Calvin University, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA

Type

Poster

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Systematic Review

Research Approach

N/A

Keywords:

Mother-Daughter Reproductive Health Communication, Teen Pregnancies, Sexuality

Conference Name

27th International Nursing Research Congress

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Cape Town, South Africa

Conference Year

2016

Rights Holder

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All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

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A systematic review of the content of mother-daughter reproductive health communication

Cape Town, South Africa

Purpose: Teen pregnancies are usually unintended and continues to pose a threat to the social and economic status of the woman. Early adolescence (13-15 years old) is characterized by more sex-based discussions with mothers than fathers. Mothers are at a unique position to teach their daughters about the reproductive system and its related changes such as ovulation and the menstrual cycle. There is also a general perception that the mother was the appropriate parent to discuss sexuality. The aim of this study was to examine the content of mother-daughter sexual and reproductive health communication. Methods: A systematic review of 10 databases including PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and more was conducted. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement guided the conduct of the review. Various search terms were used including Maternal communication, adolescent sexual behavior, reproductive health, and mother interaction. Studies were included if they were published in the last 50 years, were conducted in the U.S., studied communication between mother-daughter dyads. Results: Twenty articles met full inclusion criteria. The majority were quantitative (65%), used convenience sample of mothers (75%), and had over 200 participants (55%). The age of the daughters in the studies ranged from 9 to 20 years. Mothers' age ranged from 36 to 46 years. The most common topics discussed by mothers with their daughters is related to contraception and use of condoms (80% of the studies), sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS (70% of the studies), conception/ sexual intercourse (50%), menstruation (40%) and sexual morality and mother values about sexuality (35%). Fewer studies discussed male physiology such as wet dreams, dating, abstinence, abortion and female personal hygiene. Conclusions: Less than half of the studies reported discussions on female reproduction, menstrual cycle and ovulation. It is important for mothers to be encouraged to discuss the physiology of female reproduction to help young girls better understand their risk of pregnancies and the need to use contraception if needed.