Abstract

Session presented on Thursday, July 21, 2016 and Friday, July 22, 2016:

Purpose: The study aimed at exploring on how the undergraduate nurses perceived the nature of assessments in their BSN programme in relation to their readiness to their professional roles.

Methods: A two-phased, cross sectional, sequential explanatory mixed method research design was used to analyze the learning processes of the under graduate nurses. In Phase 2 of the study in-depth interview instrument was generated basing on the significant analyzed results from the learning styles, learning approaches and the Critical Thinking Appraisal questionnaires. Thus, semi-structured questions were derived from key and significant findings from the analyzed quantitative data. Purposive intensity sampling strategy (Patton, 2002) was used to identify twenty participants from the health care settings. The data was analyzed utilizing the strategy by Ryan and Bernard (1998) of generating themes and categories where one theme on assessements from the six themes had emerged.

Results: The results of the study portray that the participants had perceived that the assessments in their BSN programme were teacher-centered and that had not promoted meaningful learning for practice since most of the learners were failing in the tests. The three sub-themes that emerged from the assessment theme comprised - the teaching and learning were based on assessments; the emphasis was on passing of examinations and some assessments were perceived to be simple and straight forward. The emphasis in the BSN programme was not on learning but was perceived to be based on passsing of the assessments. These assessments were constrained by time and this lead to memorization of subject content and failed to promote deep level cognitive processing and thinking among the learners which could have impacted on their level of clinical performance.

Conclusion: Understanding on how learners learned and develop is crucial specifically in the Kamuzu College of Nursing (KCN) BSN programme to promote quality learning for practice through sound assessments. An integrated teaching function and a combination of Socratic and Facilitative teaching methods should be encouraged through some teaching paradigm shifts.

Author Details

Evelyn Baxter Chilemba, RN/RM; Judith C. Bruce, RN, RM

Sigma Membership

Xi Alpha

Type

Poster

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

N/A

Research Approach

N/A

Keywords:

Assessments, Learning, Learning for Practice

Conference Name

27th International Nursing Research Congress

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Cape Town, South Africa

Conference Year

2016

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record.

All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository.

All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Share

COinS
 

Undergraduate nurses perceptions on the nature of assessments in a BSN programme: A Malawian perspective

Cape Town, South Africa

Session presented on Thursday, July 21, 2016 and Friday, July 22, 2016:

Purpose: The study aimed at exploring on how the undergraduate nurses perceived the nature of assessments in their BSN programme in relation to their readiness to their professional roles.

Methods: A two-phased, cross sectional, sequential explanatory mixed method research design was used to analyze the learning processes of the under graduate nurses. In Phase 2 of the study in-depth interview instrument was generated basing on the significant analyzed results from the learning styles, learning approaches and the Critical Thinking Appraisal questionnaires. Thus, semi-structured questions were derived from key and significant findings from the analyzed quantitative data. Purposive intensity sampling strategy (Patton, 2002) was used to identify twenty participants from the health care settings. The data was analyzed utilizing the strategy by Ryan and Bernard (1998) of generating themes and categories where one theme on assessements from the six themes had emerged.

Results: The results of the study portray that the participants had perceived that the assessments in their BSN programme were teacher-centered and that had not promoted meaningful learning for practice since most of the learners were failing in the tests. The three sub-themes that emerged from the assessment theme comprised - the teaching and learning were based on assessments; the emphasis was on passing of examinations and some assessments were perceived to be simple and straight forward. The emphasis in the BSN programme was not on learning but was perceived to be based on passsing of the assessments. These assessments were constrained by time and this lead to memorization of subject content and failed to promote deep level cognitive processing and thinking among the learners which could have impacted on their level of clinical performance.

Conclusion: Understanding on how learners learned and develop is crucial specifically in the Kamuzu College of Nursing (KCN) BSN programme to promote quality learning for practice through sound assessments. An integrated teaching function and a combination of Socratic and Facilitative teaching methods should be encouraged through some teaching paradigm shifts.