Other Titles
Sexual risk factors and behaviors
Abstract
Session presented on Friday, July 22, 2016:
Background: Students in tertiary institutions are vulnerable to risky sexual behaviours and they tend to experience them. They engage in risky sexual behaviours that predispose them to risk of contracting Sexually Transmitted Infections including HIV and unplanned pregnancy.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the determinants of risky sexual behaviours among Walter Sisulu University undergraduate students in order to strengthen existing intervention strategies.
Method: A cross sectional study using mixed method, Concurrent Triangulation design was used. The study was conducted at all four WSU campuses in the Eastern Cape Province. Self-administered questionnaires were administered to 1024 students and four focus group interviews were conducted to 27 participants. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 software package and N-VIVO 10 computer package.
Results: About 93.95% of sexually active respondents had practiced risky sexual behaviours. The mean age at first sexual intercourse was 16-17 years. 91.60% of students were heterosexual, 5.86% were homosexual and 2.54% were bisexual. Unprotected sex was reported by 39.75%, 38.38% had sexual intercourse with a stranger, alcohol use at last sexual intercourse was 10.86%, non-use of condom by homosexuals 55%, heterosexuals 39% and bisexuals 30.80%. A 66.60% considered themselves as having high probability of HIV infection because they practice risky sexual behaviours. However, about 40.23%, (p = 0.001) of students had intention to abstain from sex in next 12 months, whilst majority 77.83%,(p =0.30) had intention to be faithful to one sexual partner, 74.22%, (p= 0.766) had intention to use condom, while intention not to have sex with someone older was 56.45%, (p<0.01) and intention not to have sex in exchange for money was 68.85%,(p = 0.009).
Conclusions: The majority of participants engaged in risky sexual behaviors and various factors were associated with these risky sexual behaviours. Interventions targeting reduction of multiple partners, alcohol or drug intake, condom use, sex with older partners, transactional sex and collaboration between academics and support services are recommended.
Sigma Membership
Non-member
Type
Presentation
Format Type
Text-based Document
Study Design/Type
N/A
Research Approach
N/A
Keywords:
Risky Sexual Behaviours, Students Sexual Practices, Undergraduate University Students
Recommended Citation
Mangxa, Tandiwe Veronica, "Determinants of risky sexual behaviours among undergraduate students of Walter Sisulu University in Eastern Cape" (2016). INRC (Congress). 242.
https://www.sigmarepository.org/inrc/2016/presentations_2016/242
Conference Name
27th International Nursing Research Congress
Conference Host
Sigma Theta Tau International
Conference Location
Cape Town, South Africa
Conference Year
2016
Rights Holder
All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record.
All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository.
All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.
Acquisition
Proxy-submission
Determinants of risky sexual behaviours among undergraduate students of Walter Sisulu University in Eastern Cape
Cape Town, South Africa
Session presented on Friday, July 22, 2016:
Background: Students in tertiary institutions are vulnerable to risky sexual behaviours and they tend to experience them. They engage in risky sexual behaviours that predispose them to risk of contracting Sexually Transmitted Infections including HIV and unplanned pregnancy.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the determinants of risky sexual behaviours among Walter Sisulu University undergraduate students in order to strengthen existing intervention strategies.
Method: A cross sectional study using mixed method, Concurrent Triangulation design was used. The study was conducted at all four WSU campuses in the Eastern Cape Province. Self-administered questionnaires were administered to 1024 students and four focus group interviews were conducted to 27 participants. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 software package and N-VIVO 10 computer package.
Results: About 93.95% of sexually active respondents had practiced risky sexual behaviours. The mean age at first sexual intercourse was 16-17 years. 91.60% of students were heterosexual, 5.86% were homosexual and 2.54% were bisexual. Unprotected sex was reported by 39.75%, 38.38% had sexual intercourse with a stranger, alcohol use at last sexual intercourse was 10.86%, non-use of condom by homosexuals 55%, heterosexuals 39% and bisexuals 30.80%. A 66.60% considered themselves as having high probability of HIV infection because they practice risky sexual behaviours. However, about 40.23%, (p = 0.001) of students had intention to abstain from sex in next 12 months, whilst majority 77.83%,(p =0.30) had intention to be faithful to one sexual partner, 74.22%, (p= 0.766) had intention to use condom, while intention not to have sex with someone older was 56.45%, (p<0.01) and intention not to have sex in exchange for money was 68.85%,(p = 0.009).
Conclusions: The majority of participants engaged in risky sexual behaviors and various factors were associated with these risky sexual behaviours. Interventions targeting reduction of multiple partners, alcohol or drug intake, condom use, sex with older partners, transactional sex and collaboration between academics and support services are recommended.