Other Titles

Influences on test taking in nursing education

Abstract

Background/Purpose: For many undergraduate nursing students, performing well in required coursework is important. However, nursing students often face pressure-filled academic situation and worrying about them may inhibit their ability to demonstrate actual knowledge of course material. This can, in turn, interfere with students completing their undergraduate programs or with choosing to pursue advanced nursing degrees following graduation. The purpose of this study was to assess and compare test anxiety levels of sophomore and senior undergraduate nursing students.

Methods: A convenience sample was utilized for this descriptive survey. A total of 219 nursing students completed a scale that consisted of 26 statements focusing on the cognitive domain of test anxiety. Scores could range from 26 to 104 with higher values indicating greater anxiety. Three cut-points were applied to define low (26-59), moderate (60-69), and high (70-104) anxiety groups.

Results: Internal validity of the instrument was supported by a Cronbach"s alpha of 0.94. The total mean score was M = 67.5 (SD = ± 15.03) and corresponded to a moderate level of anxiety. Mean score comparisons were conducted and showed a sophomore (N = 111) mean anxiety level of 71.2 (SD = ± 14.39) and senior (N = 108) anxiety level of 63.6 ( SD = ± 14.77). The sophomore and senior anxiety levels were significantly different (p <. 001). Mean score comparisons between male (M = 66.04 SD ± 14.24 N=23) and female (M = 67.64 SD ±15.16 N= 193) students revealed no significant difference (p = 0.61). Students who had a GPA below a 3.0 had significantly higher anxiety levels (M = 83.3) than students who reported a GPA above a 3.0 (M = 66.4, p < .001).

Conclusion: Overall, nursing students have moderate-to-high test anxiety levels. Sophomore nursing students have higher mean levels than senior students and students who have a GPA below 3.0 have higher levels than those with GPA above 3.0. There was no difference in anxiety between male and female students. Strategies that improve managing test anxiety, such as early assessment, increased awareness, and providing anxiety-reducing interventions for students, may be appropriate additions to undergraduate nursing curricula.

Author Details

Jamie Beth Rivera, MSN, RN, CPN

Sigma Membership

Beta Zeta at-Large

Type

Presentation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

N/A

Research Approach

N/A

Keywords:

Nursing Students, Test Anxiety, Undergraduate Programs

Conference Name

28th International Nursing Research Congress

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Dublin, Ireland

Conference Year

2017

Rights Holder

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All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository.

All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

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Test anxiety levels in undergraduate nursing students

Dublin, Ireland

Background/Purpose: For many undergraduate nursing students, performing well in required coursework is important. However, nursing students often face pressure-filled academic situation and worrying about them may inhibit their ability to demonstrate actual knowledge of course material. This can, in turn, interfere with students completing their undergraduate programs or with choosing to pursue advanced nursing degrees following graduation. The purpose of this study was to assess and compare test anxiety levels of sophomore and senior undergraduate nursing students.

Methods: A convenience sample was utilized for this descriptive survey. A total of 219 nursing students completed a scale that consisted of 26 statements focusing on the cognitive domain of test anxiety. Scores could range from 26 to 104 with higher values indicating greater anxiety. Three cut-points were applied to define low (26-59), moderate (60-69), and high (70-104) anxiety groups.

Results: Internal validity of the instrument was supported by a Cronbach"s alpha of 0.94. The total mean score was M = 67.5 (SD = ± 15.03) and corresponded to a moderate level of anxiety. Mean score comparisons were conducted and showed a sophomore (N = 111) mean anxiety level of 71.2 (SD = ± 14.39) and senior (N = 108) anxiety level of 63.6 ( SD = ± 14.77). The sophomore and senior anxiety levels were significantly different (p <. 001). Mean score comparisons between male (M = 66.04 SD ± 14.24 N=23) and female (M = 67.64 SD ±15.16 N= 193) students revealed no significant difference (p = 0.61). Students who had a GPA below a 3.0 had significantly higher anxiety levels (M = 83.3) than students who reported a GPA above a 3.0 (M = 66.4, p < .001).

Conclusion: Overall, nursing students have moderate-to-high test anxiety levels. Sophomore nursing students have higher mean levels than senior students and students who have a GPA below 3.0 have higher levels than those with GPA above 3.0. There was no difference in anxiety between male and female students. Strategies that improve managing test anxiety, such as early assessment, increased awareness, and providing anxiety-reducing interventions for students, may be appropriate additions to undergraduate nursing curricula.