Abstract
The most common medications used for anxiolysis in pediatrics include midazolam, dexmedetomidine, fentanyl, and ketamine. Unfavorable outcomes from pharmacological management of preoperative anxiety consist of respiratory complications, hypotension, drowsiness, and delayed recovery. Based on literature review, nonpharmacological distraction techniques are as beneficial in alleviating preoperative anxiety levels in pediatric patients without the known adverse effects as compared to pharmacologic treatment options. Nonpharmacologic techniques mentioned include maskless induction devices, gamification, preferred cartoons, coloring, use of electronic devices, and animated stories about surgery and anesthesia. Distraction techniques are cost efficient and hold minimal to no adverse effects when utilized in patient care.
Sigma Membership
Non-member
Type
DNP Capstone Project
Format Type
Text-based Document
Study Design/Type
Case Study/Series
Research Approach
Translational Research/Evidence-based Practice
Keywords:
Preoperative Anxiety, Inhalation Induction, Pediatric
Advisor
Mary Beth Greenway
Second Advisor
Terri Cahoon
Degree
DNP
Degree Grantor
Samford University
Degree Year
2025
Recommended Citation
Rowsey, Ashton and Greenway, Mary Beth, "Preoperative Non-pharmacological Anxiolysis for Pediatric Patients" (2025). Group: Samford University Moffett & Sanders School of Nursing. 195.
https://www.sigmarepository.org/samford/195
Rights Holder
All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record. All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository. All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.
Review Type
None: Degree-based Submission
Acquisition
Proxy-submission
Full Text of Presentation
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